Super Freak (Part I)

Album

Street Songs

Label

Gordy Records

Genre

Synth Funk

Composer(s)

Rick James;Alonzo Miller

Entered Chart

Aug 8, 1981

Peak Date

Oct 24, 1981

Released

August 1981[

Recorded

Unknown

Catalog #

Gordy 7205

B-Side

(Part II)

This song is about a girl who is very adventurous sexually, especially with members of a band. A "freak" is slang for someone willing to try various fetishes, thus a "Super Freak" will try just about anything. James was famous for his penchant toward "freakish" behavior, which got him in trouble with the law when he and his girlfriend were arrested for kidnapping another girl for sex. Explaining how he came up with this song, James he told Musician magazine in 1983: "I wanted to write a silly song. I was in the studio and everything else for the album (Street Songs) was done. I just put 'Super Freak' together really quickly. I wanted a silly song that had a bit of new wave texture to it. So I just came up with this silly little lick and expounded on it. I came up with the bass part first. Then I put a guitar on it and keyboards, doing the 'ehh ehh,' silly keyboard part. Then I found a tuning on my Oberheim OB-Xa that I'd been wanting to use for a long time - it sounds like ghosts. And I put a very operatic vocal structure on it 'cause I'm really into opera and classical music. You probably hear a lot of that in my music. So I put (sings in a deep voice) 'She's all right'; very operatic, sort of funny, stuff." "Super Freak" was the biggest pop hit for Rick James, reaching #16 in the US. He had just modest success on the Hot 100 but had four #1 R&B hits and secured a legend as a prolific producer and innovator of funk. The big R&B hit from the album was "Give It to Me Baby"; "Super Freak" made #3. This was released on Motown Records, and featured backup vocals by The Temptations, something James points out in the song when he screams: "Tempations sing." One of their members, Melvin Franklin, was Rick James' uncle. This was released in the summer of 1981, around the time MTV went on the air. With director Nick Saxton, James made videos for "Give It To Me Baby" and "Super Freak," hoping to get them on the network. At the time, however, MTV refused to play videos by black artists, and they rejected them, continuing to feed America a steady stream of rock and EuroPop. This refusal to play black music was a holdover from radio station programming, where conventional wisdom was that you would lose your white listeners if you played black music. The first black artist to make MTV with a new song was Musical Youth, who despite adapting a song about smoking marijuana, was a lot less scary to network executives than the glitter-vested James singing about kinky sex. This color barrier was shattered by Michael Jackson, who brought a new sound and sophistication to the network with the videos for his Thriller album. Even though the network didn't play this video, Rick James eventually made peace with MTV and put their co-founder, Les Garland, in the video for Eddie Murphy's song "Party All the Time," which James produced. As for exactly why MTV passed on "Super Freak," their director of acquisitions, Carolyn Baker, explained in the book I Want My MTV: "It wasn't MTV that turned down 'Super Freak.' It was me. I tuned it down. You know why? Because there were half-naked women in it, and it was a piece of crap. As a black woman, I did not want that representing my people as the first black video on MTV." Over the years, the word "freak" became very popular in hip-hop and R&B lyrics. It's a versatile word that can be used as both a verb ("Freak Me") and a noun ("The Freaks Come Out At Night"). Use of the word peaked in the mid-'90s with the phrase, "Get your freak on." MC Hammer sampled the famous bass line for his biggest hit, "U Can't Touch This." James filed suit against Hammer, which ended in an out-of-court settlement giving James a songwriting credit on the track. This resulted in James' only Grammy Award when "U Can't Touch This" won in 1991 for Best R&B Song. The Dutch dance duo The Beatfreakz covered this in 2006. Their version reached #7 in the UK, the first time this song charted in Britain as Rick James original version wasn't a hit there. In the movie Little Miss Sunshine, the little girl Olive does a wonderfully inappropriate dance to this song in the Little Miss Sunshine pageant. It also shows up in these movies: A Madea Family Funeral (2019) Love, Simon (2018) Bohemian Rhapsody (2018) Suicide Squad (2016) Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2010) Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009) Welcome Home, Roscoe Jenkins (2008) Norbit (2007) American Dreamz (2006) Biggie and Tupac (2002) Batman Returns (1992) Doctor Detroit (1983) And in these TV shows: Scandal ("It's Handled" - 2013) The Simpsons (Treehouse of Horror XXIV - 2013; Treehouse of Horror X - 1999) Ugly Betty ("Derailed" - 2007) Two and a Half Men ("Squab, Squab, Squab, Squab, Squab" - 2005) Gilmore Girls ("We Got Us a Pippi Virgin" - 2004) King of the Hill ("Returning Japanese" - 2002) Boy Meets World ("Shallow Boy" - 1996) In Living Color ("The Black Man's Guide to Understanding the Black Woman" - 1990) The A-Team ("The Heart of Rock N' Roll" - 1985) >> When James implores, "Blow, Danny!," he's talking to his sax player Daniel LeMelle just before his solo. A Los Angeles DJ named Alonzo Miller is credited as a writer on this track along with James. Miller worked on the lyrics with James, helping tone them down so the song had a better chance of getting airplay and crossing over to a white audience. Miller was able to get the song played at the station where he worked, KACE.

She's a very kinky girl
The kind you don't take home to mother
She will never let your spirits down
Once you get her off the street, oh girl

She likes the boys in the band
She says that I'm her all time favorite
When I make my move to her room
It's the right time, she's never hard to please, oh no

That girl is pretty wild now
The girl's a super freak
The kind of girl you read about
In new-wave magazines
That girl is pretty kinky
The girl's a super freak
I'd really love to taste her
Every time we meet

She's all right, she's all right
That girl's all right with me, yeah
Hey, hey, hey, hey

She's a super freak, super freak
She's super freaky, yow
Everybody sing
Super freak, super freak

She's a very special girl (the kind of girl you want around)
From her head down to her toenails (down to her feet, yeah)
And she'll wait for me at backstage with her girlfriends
In a limousine (long and black and shiny, now)
Three's not a crowd to her, she said (ménage à trois, oh my God)
"Room 714, I'll be waiting"
When I get there she's got incense, wine and candles
It's such a freaky scene

That girl is pretty kinky
The girl's a super freak
The kind of girl you read about
In new-wave magazines
That girl is pretty wild now
The girl's a super freak
I'd really like to taste her
Every time we meet

She's all right, she's all right
That girl's all right with me, yeah
Hey, hey, hey, hey

She's a super freak, super freak
She's super freaky, yow
Temptations sing
Ohh

Super freak, super freak
That girl's a super freak
Ohh

She's a very kinky girl
The kind you won't take home to mother
And she will never let your spirits down
Once you get her off the street
Blow Danny

Ow, girl
Ow, girl